These mixins handle other random bits of Django’s views, like controlling output, controlling content types, or setting values in the context.
Contents
The SetHeadlineMixin is a newer edition to our client’s CMS. It allows us to statically or programmatically set the headline of any of our views. We like to write as few templates as possible, so a mixin like this helps us reuse generic templates. Its usage is amazingly straightforward and works much like Django’s built-in get_queryset method. This mixin has two ways of being used.
from braces.views import SetHeadlineMixin
class HeadlineView(SetHeadlineMixin, TemplateView):
headline = "This is our headline"
template_name = "path/to/template.html"
from datetime import date
from braces.views import SetHeadlineMixin
class HeadlineView(SetHeadlineMixin, TemplateView):
template_name = "path/to/template.html"
def get_headline(self):
return u"This is our headline for %s" % date.today().isoformat()
In both usages, in the template, just print out {{ headline }} to show the generated headline.
Changed in version 1.1: render_json_response now accepts a status_code keyword argument. json_dumps_kwargs class-attribute and get_json_dumps_kwargs method to provide arguments to the json.dumps() method.
A simple mixin to handle very simple serialization as a response to the browser.
# views.py
from django.views.generic import DetailView
from braces.views import JSONResponseMixin
class UserProfileAJAXView(JSONResponseMixin, DetailView):
model = Profile
json_dumps_kwargs = {'indent': 2}
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
context_dict = {
'name': self.object.user.name,
'location': self.object.location
}
return self.render_json_response(context_dict)
You can additionally use the AjaxResponseMixin
# views.py
from braces.views import AjaxResponseMixin
class UserProfileView(JSONResponseMixin, AjaxResponseMixin, DetailView):
model = Profile
def get_ajax(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.render_json_object_response(self.get_object())
The JSONResponseMixin provides a class-level variable to control the response type as well. By default it is application/json, but you can override that by providing the content_type variable a different value or, programmatically, by overriding the get_content_type() method.
from braces.views import JSONResponseMixin
class UserProfileAJAXView(JSONResponseMixin, DetailView):
content_type = 'application/javascript'
model = Profile
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
self.object = self.get_object()
context_dict = {
'name': self.object.user.name,
'location': self.object.location
}
return self.render_json_response(context_dict)
def get_content_type(self):
# Shown just for illustrative purposes
return 'application/javascript'
A mixin to allow you to provide alternative methods for handling AJAX requests.
To control AJAX-specific behavior, override get_ajax, post_ajax, put_ajax, or delete_ajax. All four methods take request, *args, and **kwargs like the standard view methods.
# views.py
from django.views.generic import View
from braces.views import AjaxResponseMixin, JSONResponseMixin
class SomeView(JSONResponseMixin, AjaxResponseMixin, View):
def get_ajax(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
json_dict = {
'name': "Benny's Burritos",
'location': "New York, NY"
}
return self.render_json_response(json_dict)
New in version 1.1.
A mixin to allow easy ordering of your queryset basing on the GET parameters. Works with ListView.
To use it, define columns that the data can be order by as well as the default column to order by in your view. This can be done either by simply setting the class attributes...
# views.py
class OrderableListView(OrderableListMixin, ListView):
model = Article
orderable_columns = ('id', 'title',)
orderable_columns_default = 'id'
...or by using similarly name methods to set the ordering constraints more dynamically:
# views.py
class OrderableListView(OrderableListMixin, ListView):
model = Article
def get_orderable_columns(self):
# return an iterable
return ('id', 'title', )
def get_orderable_columns_default(self):
# return a string
return 'id'
The orderable_columns restriction is here in order to stop your users from launching inefficient queries, like ordering by binary columns.
OrderableListMixin will order your queryset basing on following GET params:
- order_by: column name, e.g. ‘title’
- ordering: ‘asc’ (default) or ‘desc’
Example url: http://127.0.0.1:8000/articles/?order_by=title&ordering=asc